Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

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Idioms

put a lid on it

To stop something from continuing or escalating; to keep it under control or quiet it down.

put a sock in it

A rude, informal way to tell someone to stop talking or stop making noise.

put all your eggs in one basket

To risk everything on one plan, investment, or opportunity, so that if it fails you lose everything.

put it on ice

To postpone or temporarily stop something (a plan, project, discussion) and resume later.

put the cart before the horse

To do things in the wrong order; to start with a later step before an earlier, necessary one.

put two and two together

To use the available clues to figure out the truth; to make an obvious inference.

put your best foot forward

To make your best effort or present your best self, especially when making a first impression.

put your cards on the table

To be fully open and honest about your intentions, plans, or information; to reveal what you really think or want.

put your foot down

To assert authority firmly, refuse to allow something, or insist on a decision; to be strict and not give in.

put your head in the sand

To ignore an obvious problem or unpleasant reality instead of dealing with it.

put your money where your mouth is

Back up what you say with real action, commitment, or financial support instead of just talking.

put your nose out of joint

To offend, annoy, or upset someone—often by slighting them, taking their place, or hurting their pride.

quick as a flash

Very fast; happening almost instantly or done with great speed.

quiet as a mouse

Extremely quiet; making almost no sound.

quit cold turkey

To stop doing something (especially an addictive habit) suddenly and completely, without tapering off.

rain on someone's parade

To spoil someone’s pleasure or plans by criticizing, discouraging, or bringing bad news; to dampen their enthusiasm.

rain on your parade

To spoil someone’s plans or enjoyment by being negative or bringing bad news.

raise the bar

To increase the standard or level of difficulty/expectation, making success harder and performance requirements higher.

read between the lines

To understand an implied meaning that is not directly stated; to infer the real message from context, tone, or hints.

read the room

Understand the mood, reactions, and social cues of a group and adjust your behavior or what you say accordingly.

red herring

A misleading clue or distraction that draws attention away from the real issue.

red tape

Excessive bureaucracy and official rules/paperwork that slow things down.

rest on your laurels

To rely on past achievements and stop making effort to improve or keep succeeding.

ride out the storm

To endure a difficult period calmly and wait until it passes without giving up.

right as rain

Completely fine, healthy, or back to normal after a problem.

right off the bat

Immediately; from the very start, without delay or hesitation.

ring a bell

To sound familiar; to trigger recognition or a vague memory, even if you can’t recall details.

rise and shine

A cheerful or firm way to tell someone to wake up and start the day, often implying they should get moving and be active right away.

rob peter to pay paul

To solve one problem by taking resources from another person or area, thereby shifting or creating a new problem elsewhere.

rock and a hard place

In a situation where every option is bad; forced to choose between two unpleasant alternatives.

rock the boat

To cause trouble by disrupting a stable situation, challenging the status quo, or creating conflict in a group.

roll with the punches

To adapt to problems or sudden changes without getting upset, and keep going despite setbacks.

rolling in the deep

Not a standard idiom; best known as Adele’s song title. It’s often interpreted as being deeply involved or overwhelmed emotionally, but usage is not fixed in everyday English.

rome wasn’t built in a day

Important things take time; you can’t achieve big results instantly, so be patient and persistent.

rub salt in the wound

To make someone’s pain, embarrassment, or disappointment worse by reminding them of it or adding insult after harm is done.

rule of thumb

A practical, rough guideline based on experience rather than precise rules or research.

run around like a headless chicken

To act frantically and inefficiently; to rush about in a panic without a clear plan or direction.

run out of steam

To lose energy, motivation, or momentum and be unable to continue at the same level, often before finishing something.

run the gauntlet

To endure a series of attacks, criticisms, or difficult trials from many people or sources.

run the show

To be in charge and control how something is done; to manage or direct an event, project, or group.

salt of the earth

A very good, honest, dependable person; someone unpretentious and kind.

save face

To avoid embarrassment or loss of respect; to maintain one’s public image or dignity.

save for a rainy day

To set money or resources aside now so you have them available for future trouble, emergencies, or unexpected needs.

saved by the bell

Rescued from trouble or an awkward situation at the last possible moment, often by an interruption or lucky timing.

scared stiff

Extremely frightened—so scared you feel unable to move or act.

scratch the surface

To deal with or discover only a small part of a subject or problem; not go into depth.

scream bloody murder

To shout very loudly in anger, fear, or protest; to make an extreme, dramatic outcry.

second to none

Better than all others; unsurpassed in quality or ability.

see eye to eye

To agree fully with someone; to share the same opinion or viewpoint.

see the light

To finally understand or realize something, or to accept the truth after confusion or doubt.