Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

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Idioms

have a cow

To get extremely upset, shocked, or angry; to overreact.

have a field day

To have a great time or take great advantage of an opportunity, often enjoying it a lot (sometimes at someone else’s expense).

have a gut feeling

To have a strong instinct or intuition about something without clear evidence.

have a heart of gold

To be very kind, generous, and caring by nature.

have a lot on your plate

To have many responsibilities or tasks to deal with; to be very busy or under pressure.

have a meltdown

To suddenly lose emotional control (panic, rage, or break down), sometimes in an intense, public way.

have a short fuse

To get angry very quickly; to be easily irritated and likely to lose one’s temper fast.

have a soft spot

To feel special affection, sympathy, or a weakness for someone or something.

have bigger fish to fry

To have more important or urgent things to do than the matter being discussed.

have butterflies in your stomach

To feel nervous or anxious (often with excited anticipation), causing a fluttery feeling in your stomach.

have eyes in the back of your head

To be seemingly able to see what’s happening behind you or notice everything, even things others think you wouldn’t notice.

have it both ways

To try to enjoy the advantages of two incompatible options; to want two contradictory outcomes at the same time.

have your hands full

To be very busy, occupied, or dealing with a lot, leaving little time or capacity for anything else.

head over heels

Completely in love or extremely excited about someone or something.

heads will roll

People will be severely punished or fired because of a serious mistake or failure.

hear it on the grapevine

To hear news or gossip indirectly through informal sources, not from an official or direct statement.

heard it through the grapevine

I learned the information via rumors or informal sources, not directly from the people involved.

heart in your mouth

To feel suddenly very anxious, frightened, or nervous, as if your heart has jumped up into your throat.

heart of gold

A very kind, generous, and well-intentioned nature, even if someone seems tough or flawed otherwise.

heavy as lead

Extremely heavy; very weighty (like lead). Often used as a vivid comparison rather than a fixed idiom.

hell to pay

Serious trouble or punishment will follow because of something done wrong or risky.

hit a snag

To encounter an unexpected problem or obstacle that delays or complicates progress.

hit below the belt

To act unfairly or attack someone in an underhanded, overly personal way, especially in an argument.

hit the books

To start studying seriously, often with focus or urgency.

hit the ceiling

To suddenly become extremely angry; to lose one’s temper.

hit the ground running

To start a new task or situation immediately with energy, speed, and effectiveness.

hit the hay

To go to bed; to go to sleep (often because you’re tired or it’s late).

hit the nail on the head

To be exactly right or describe something precisely; to identify the true cause or point accurately.

hit the road

To leave or depart, often to start a trip or go somewhere.

hit the roof

To suddenly become very angry; to lose your temper.

hit the sack

To go to bed or go to sleep, usually because you’re tired or it’s late.

hold a grudge

To keep feeling resentful or angry about a past wrong for a long time.

hold the fort

To maintain control of a place or situation and keep things running while others are away.

hold the line

To maintain your position/standard or keep things unchanged despite pressure; also, to stay on the phone and wait.

hold water

To be logically sound, credible, or true; to stand up to scrutiny.

hold your horses

A way to tell someone to slow down, be patient, or wait before acting or deciding.

hold your tongue

To stay silent; stop yourself from speaking, especially to avoid trouble or saying something rude.

hole in one

A golf shot that goes from the tee directly into the hole in a single stroke; by extension, a perfect success on the first try.

home sweet home

Used to express pleasure or relief at being back in one’s own home, implying home is the most comfortable place.

hook, line, and sinker

Completely and without doubt—often implying someone was easily fooled into believing something.

horse of a different color

A completely different matter or situation than the one being discussed; not the same issue.

hot on the heels

Very close behind someone/something in pursuit or in time; happening soon after another event.

hot potato

A controversial or risky issue that is hard to deal with because handling it may cause trouble.

hot under the collar

To feel angry, irritated, or embarrassed—often suddenly or in response to criticism.

hour of need

A time when someone urgently needs help, support, or resources; a critical moment of difficulty.

house of cards

A fragile plan, system, or situation that can collapse easily if disturbed.

hush-hush

Kept secret or confidential; not meant to be publicly known.

hustle and bustle

Busy, noisy activity—often in a city or crowded place; the rush of everyday life.

i beg to differ

A polite way to say you disagree with someone’s opinion or statement.

icing on the cake

An extra benefit or pleasant addition that makes a good situation even better.