Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

spit and polish

A thorough cleaning and shine; also a meticulous, disciplined neatness in appearance or presentation.

From an old notion of using spit as a handy moisture to help polish boots, metal, or surfaces; it came to mean giving something a rigorous shine and, by extension, a smart, disciplined look (often military).

Often about making something look sharply clean/neat; can also mean adding finishing touches. Slightly old-fashioned; sometimes associated with military-style smartness.

  • The new manager insisted on a bit of spit and polish before the client tour.
  • His shoes were given spit and polish until they shone like mirrors.
  • The hotel lobby needed some spit and polish after the busy holiday weekend.
  • They put spit and polish on the presentation slides, but the strategy still had gaps.
  • With a little spit and polish, the old bike looked almost brand-new.

Usually a noun phrase: “give it a spit-and-polish” or “with spit-and-polish precision.” Also appears as an attributive adjective (“spit-and-polish inspection”). Hyphenation varies (spit-and-polish).

  • shine up
  • spruce up
  • polish
  • smartness
  • finishing touches
  • neglect
  • shabbiness
  • sloppiness