Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

shoot yourself in the foot

To harm your own interests by doing something foolish or self-defeating.

From the literal idea of accidentally firing a gun into your own foot—an obvious act of self-inflicted harm. It became a common metaphor in 20th-century English for self-sabotage.

Common, informal-to-neutral. Used for mistakes that backfire and damage your own position; not about literal self-harm.

  • I shot myself in the foot by emailing the wrong client and revealing our pricing.
  • If you skip the interview preparation, you’ll just be shooting yourself in the foot.
  • She shot herself in the foot when she criticized her boss in a public meeting.
  • Don’t shoot yourself in the foot by spending your entire paycheck before rent is due.
  • By refusing to compromise, the team shot itself in the foot and lost the contract.

Usually used as a verb phrase: “shoot yourself in the foot,” often with pronouns (I/you/we/they). Can be inflected (shot) and modified (“really/always shooting yourself in the foot”). Also used as a gerund (“shooting yourself in the foot”).

  • self-sabotage
  • undermine yourself
  • backfire on yourself
  • do yourself in
  • help yourself
  • do yourself a favor
  • play it smart