Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

once in a blue moon

Very rarely; almost never; something that happens only on exceptional occasions.

From the notion of a “blue moon” as an extremely rare event; later tied to an occasional extra full moon in a season, reinforcing the idea of rarity.

Common, slightly informal phrase meaning “very rarely,” often with mild exaggeration or surprise. Fine in conversation; in formal writing, “rarely” or “seldom” may fit better.

  • I go hiking once in a blue moon, but I wish I had more time for it.
  • She only eats fast food once in a blue moon.
  • We see our old neighbors once in a blue moon, usually around the holidays.
  • Once in a blue moon, the train arrives early and everyone looks surprised.
  • He calls his parents once in a blue moon, so they’re always happy to hear from him.

Typically used as an adverbial phrase: “once in a blue moon, …” or “I see him once in a blue moon.” Fixed wording; plural/tense changes are uncommon.

  • rarely
  • seldom
  • hardly ever
  • infrequently
  • once in a while
  • often
  • frequently
  • regularly
  • all the time