live on borrowed time
Meaning
To continue living or operating longer than expected, often with the sense that the end (death/failure) is near.
Origin
Built on the metaphor of “borrowing time” like borrowing money: you’re using time you don’t really have left. It has been used in English for centuries, especially about impending death, and later about things near failure.
Notes
Often implies impending death or failure, with a gloomy tone. Used for people, machines, businesses, etc. More serious than “extra time,” so avoid in light contexts.
Examples
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After the last round of chemotherapy failed, the doctors warned that he might be living on borrowed time.
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That old bridge is living on borrowed time; one heavy storm could bring it down.
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Ever since the big security breach, the company has been living on borrowed time with its customers.
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With no savings and rent due tomorrow, I feel like I’m living on borrowed time.
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The laptop has been crashing for weeks, and I know it’s living on borrowed time.
Grammar & Usage Notes
Fixed phrase: usually “live on borrowed time.” Tense can change (“was living…”), and subjects can be people or things. Often followed by context explaining the likely end.
Synonyms
- be living on borrowed time
- be on its last legs
- be nearing the end
- be hanging by a thread
Antonyms
- be going strong
- have plenty of time
- be safe and sound