Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

keep your nose to the grindstone

To work very hard and continuously, staying focused on tasks with little break or distraction.

From the image of a person bent close over a grindstone, concentrating on sharpening a tool; by the 19th century it came to mean steady, persistent hard work.

Often approving (diligent, focused) but can imply overwork or neglecting balance. Common in work/study contexts; informal to neutral register.

  • If you keep your nose to the grindstone for a few more weeks, you’ll finish the project on time.
  • She kept her nose to the grindstone all semester and ended up with top grades.
  • I’ve been keeping my nose to the grindstone at work, so I haven’t had much time to socialize.
  • Keep your nose to the grindstone now, and you can take a real vacation later.
  • He kept his nose to the grindstone during training, and it paid off on race day.

Fixed pattern: keep/kept/keeping + (one’s) nose + to the grindstone. Possessive changes (my/your/his). Often used with “for weeks/months” or “until …”.

  • work hard
  • buckle down
  • grind away
  • keep at it
  • put your head down
  • take it easy
  • slack off
  • play it by ear