Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

chip on your shoulder

To be resentful about something from the past and be easily offended or looking for a fight.

From a 19th‑century practice of placing a wood chip on one’s shoulder and daring others to knock it off—an open invitation to start a fight.

Negative nuance: implies resentment and a touchy, combative attitude. Common in conversation; can sound judgmental if said directly to someone.

  • Ever since he was passed over for promotion, he’s had a chip on his shoulder at work.
  • You don’t need to come in with a chip on your shoulder—nobody here is against you.
  • She’s got a chip on her shoulder about where she grew up, so she snaps at people who mention it.
  • He apologized, but he still has a chip on his shoulder and won’t let it go.
  • The new coach plays like he has a chip on his shoulder, trying to prove everyone wrong.

Usually used with HAVE: “have/has/had a chip on one’s shoulder.” Possessive changes (my/your/his/her/their). Also: “with a chip on his shoulder.” Article “a” is typical.

  • have a grudge
  • be resentful
  • carry a grievance
  • have an axe to grind
  • nurse a grievance
  • be easygoing
  • let bygones be bygones
  • have no hard feelings
  • take it in stride