by hook or by crook
Meaning
By any possible means, fair or unfair; determined to achieve a goal regardless of obstacles or rules.
Origin
Often traced to medieval England: “hook” and “crook” referred to common tools or rights (taking wood with a hook or shepherd’s crook). The phrase came to mean doing something by whatever means available.
Notes
Conveys strong determination; often implies willingness to bend rules, so it can sound critical. Used in speech and writing. Be careful if you don’t mean “possibly unfair methods.”
Examples
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She was determined to get the tickets by hook or by crook.
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By hook or by crook, the startup managed to survive its first year.
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He said he’d finish the project by hook or by crook, even if it meant working all night.
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They were going to win the contract by hook or by crook, no matter who they upset.
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I’ll get you home by hook or by crook, even if we have to take three different trains.
Grammar & Usage Notes
Fixed prepositional phrase starting with “by.” Word order is fixed (“by hook or by crook,” not *by crook or by hook*). Often placed sentence-final or after the verb; can modify a verb phrase.
Synonyms
- by any means
- whatever it takes
- at all costs
- come hell or high water
Antonyms
- by fair means
- fair and square
- honestly
- by the book