benefit of the doubt
Meaning
To assume someone is telling the truth or has good intentions when you’re not sure, choosing to trust them rather than suspect them.
Origin
From the idea that when doubt exists, you award the “benefit” (advantage) to someone rather than penalize them—linked to legal and fairness principles (e.g., favoring the accused when certainty is lacking).
Notes
Used when you’re uncertain but choose to trust someone. Often implies there’s some suspicion, but you’re being fair or generous.
Examples
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I’m not sure why he’s late, but I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt this time.
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The referee gave the runner the benefit of the doubt and called him safe.
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Even though her explanation sounded odd, I decided to give her the benefit of the doubt.
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When the email came from an unfamiliar address, I didn’t give it the benefit of the doubt and reported it as suspicious.
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If you’re unsure whether he meant to be rude, try giving him the benefit of the doubt.
Grammar & Usage Notes
Usually appears as “give (someone) the benefit of the doubt” or “get the benefit of the doubt.” Often with articles: “the benefit of the doubt” is fixed.
Synonyms
- give someone a chance
- assume good faith
- take someone at their word
Antonyms
- assume the worst
- judge harshly
- be suspicious
- doubt (someone)