barking up the wrong tree
Meaning
To pursue the wrong person/idea or blame the wrong cause; to be mistaken about where the problem or solution lies.
Origin
From hunting (especially raccoon hunting): a dog barks at the base of a tree where it thinks the prey has gone, but if it’s the wrong tree, the dog is mistaken. Recorded in American English from the 19th century.
Notes
Often used to correct someone’s assumption or accusation. Informal, common in conversation: “If you think X, you’re barking up the wrong tree.”
Examples
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If you think I broke the printer, you’re barking up the wrong tree—I wasn’t even in the office.
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The police were barking up the wrong tree when they questioned the neighbors instead of checking the security footage.
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She’s barking up the wrong tree blaming marketing; the delay was caused by a supplier issue.
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I tried to get a refund from the cashier, but I was barking up the wrong tree—the manager had to approve it.
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If you’re looking for cheap tickets on that website, you’re barking up the wrong tree; it’s always overpriced.
Grammar & Usage Notes
Fixed phrase. Usually used with forms of “be” (you’re barking up the wrong tree) or progressive (he was barking up the wrong tree). Can be used as a clause after “if.”
Synonyms
- be mistaken
- be on the wrong track
- misplace the blame
- look in the wrong place
Antonyms
- be on the right track
- hit the nail on the head