Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

bad apple

A person in a group who is dishonest or harmful and can cause trouble or spoil others’ reputation.

From the proverb “one bad apple spoils the barrel,” based on the idea that a rotten apple can make nearby apples rot too; it came to mean a corrupt person who can taint a group.

Often used to say a whole group isn’t bad—just a few individuals. Can sound like minimizing systemic problems, so use carefully.

  • The team was getting along fine until one bad apple started spreading rumors.
  • We don't need to fire everyone over one bad apple; address the real problem person.
  • The coach benched him because she didn't want a bad apple ruining the locker-room culture.
  • Even a great workplace can suffer if management ignores a bad apple for too long.
  • He used to be a bad apple in high school, but he turned his life around after college.

Usually used as a noun phrase: “a bad apple” or “the bad apples.” Often appears in “one bad apple,” echoing the proverb. Not typically used as a verb.

  • troublemaker
  • rotten apple
  • wrongdoer
  • bad actor
  • good egg
  • model citizen