Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

at a premium

In high demand and therefore scarce and/or expensive; difficult to obtain.

From the noun “premium,” meaning an extra amount paid above the usual price (an added charge). By the 18th–19th centuries, “at a premium” came to mean “available only with an added price,” and then more broadly “scarce/in demand.”

Often implies scarcity plus demand; can mean “expensive” or simply “hard to find.” Common in business/real-estate contexts; mildly formal.

  • With so many people moving in, affordable apartments are at a premium in this neighborhood.
  • During the heatwave, bottled water was at a premium and sold out everywhere.
  • In a tight job market, candidates with strong AI skills are at a premium.
  • Because the venue is small, tickets are at a premium and tend to disappear fast.
  • When the server went down, reliable information was at a premium.

Usually used predicatively: “X is at a premium.” Also “at a premium price.” The phrase is fairly fixed; you can modify with adverbs (e.g., “always,” “currently”).

  • in demand
  • scarce
  • hard to come by
  • high-priced
  • at a high price
  • readily available
  • in ample supply
  • cheap
  • plentiful