Learn English idioms with meanings and examples

🌎Region: International 📊Difficulty Level:intermediate

add fuel to the fire

To make a bad or tense situation worse by doing or saying something that increases anger, conflict, or trouble.

From the literal idea that adding fuel makes flames grow, the phrase became a metaphor for intensifying conflict or a troublesome situation; it’s long attested in English and parallels older Latin/European variants.

Negative nuance: implies someone worsened an already bad situation, often by speaking or acting carelessly. Common in conflict, scandals, arguments; informal to neutral and usable in business.

  • When he mocked her in front of everyone, he only added fuel to the fire.
  • Posting angry replies online will just add fuel to the fire, so take a break.
  • The manager’s harsh email added fuel to the fire and turned a small complaint into a bigger conflict.
  • Bringing up old mistakes during the argument added fuel to the fire.
  • If the media keeps speculating without facts, it will add fuel to the fire.

Fixed core pattern: “add fuel to the fire.” Verb inflects (adds/added/adding). Often followed by a clause explaining the action. Sometimes “add fuel to the flames” appears.

  • make things worse
  • escalate the situation
  • pour oil on the fire
  • fan the flames
  • inflame tensions
  • calm things down
  • defuse the situation
  • pour water on the fire